Tuesday, March 8, 2016

Virtue: The Only Way to Preserve A Republic

You may have heard the well-known story I’m about to tell you, but nonetheless its bears repeating because of the high stakes this election year. The deliberations of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 were held in strict secrecy. Consequently, anxious citizens gathered outside Independence Hall in Philadelphia, PA when the proceedings ended in order to learn what kind of government had been produced behind closed doors. The answer was provided immediately when a Mrs. Powel asked Benjamin Franklin, “Well, Doctor, what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?” With no hesitation, Franklin famously responded, “A republic, if you can keep it.” This exchange was recorded by Constitution signer James McHenry in a diary entry that was later reproduced in the 1906 American Historical Review.[1]

What Franklin meant by that response is that a republic is a fragile political creature and if it’s not carefully guarded it can mutate into tyranny. The Founding Fathers had studied the republics of antiquity—like Greece and Rome—they knew the risks they were taking when they framed our Constitution. Democratic republics, like the United States, are not merely founded upon the consent of the people; they are also absolutely dependent upon the active and informed involvement of the people for their continued good health. Moreover, our Founders knew that the people involved in the political process had to be guided by an absolute standard of morality or else the governing body will become corrupt and oppressive.


George Washington said, “Religion and morality are the essential pillars of civil society.” John Adams, our second president, remarked, “Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.” Noah Webster wrote, “The moral principles and precepts contained in the Scriptures ought to form the basis of all our civil constitutions and laws.”

These men were not beholden to the “political correctness” agenda of our age which foolishly argues, “You can’t legislate morality.” All legislation is someone’s definition of right and wrong, therefore the question is not if we can or can’t legislate morality, but the issue is whose morality will be legislated?   

Where do you think our Founding Fathers came by these ideas? The Bible, of course and in particular a verse from Proverbs 14:34, “Righteousness exalts a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people.” You cannot have true liberty without true righteousness, men and women living responsibly under God as citizens of both His kingdom and this great country.

Righteousness and liberty are inextricably interwoven. We will have more liberty—or less—in direct proportion to our character. When we lose character—righteousness—then we will lose liberty. People who cannot live responsibly from within must be governed from without.

Our Founding Fathers knew the best government was the least government, and the more character the citizens have, the more responsibility they will assume, and the less government you’ll need. Real liberty always comes from within. Without righteousness, our republic cannot work.

James Madison, fourth President of the United States, said, “We have staked the whole future of American civilization not upon the power of government. Far from it. We have staked the future upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves and to sustain ourselves according to the Ten Commandments of God.”   

Remember that the Constitution was written by people with character for people of character. The blessings we enjoy are the residual blessings our forefathers left us. We’re living in the shadows of an age and our liberties are fast receding over the horizon. We as the church must continue to be “salt and light,” preserving and illuminating a decaying and darkening world.

As Ronald Reagan so eloquently explained, “If we ever forget that we are ‘One Nation Under God,’ then we will be a nation gone under.”



[1] John F. McManus, “A Republic If You Can Keep It,” The New American, 6 November 2000 <http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/constitution/item/7631-a-republic-if-you-can-keep-it> 

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