Tuesday, September 20, 2016

Maker or Multiverse?

Imagine if you will a giant universe-making machine. This monolithic generator comes equipped with thousands of dials, each one corresponding to different settings. There is a dial for the speed of light, one for the force of gravity, one for the nuclear forces which hold together the sub-atomic particles, there is also a dial for the number of stars in that universe and likewise a setting for the number of spiral galaxies. As you adjust these dials, they change conditions and thus produce a uniquely different universe. Given enough chances—let say trillions upon trillions—you will eventually produce the favorable conditions of the universe we currently inhabit. It’s like playing the cosmic lottery an infinite number of times and finally winning big!

There are many serious astronomers and cosmologists who actually propose the above example is more science fact than science fiction. You may have heard of it—the multiverse theory. As the name suggests, the idea is that our universe is just one of an infinite number of universes. In a multiverse, any and every set of conditions will occur, including our own.

Take for example the multiverse musings of Steven Hawking in his most recent book The Grand Design:
            Our universe and its laws appear to have a design that is both tailor-made to support us. That is not easily explained and raises the natural question of why it is that way . . . The discovery relatively recently of the extreme fine-tuning of so many of the laws of nature could lead at least some of us back to the old idea that this grand design is the work of some Grand Designer. That is not the answer of modern science. Our universe seems to be one of many, each with different laws. The multiverse concept can explain the fine-tuning of physical law without the need for a benevolent Creator who made the universe for our benefit.”[1]      

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As you can see, atheists like Hawking are not hiding their worldview. The multiverse theory is nothing more than extreme mental gymnastics to stretch the limits of credible science in an all-out attempt to disallow a Divine foot in the door. Rather than admitting the infinite God of Genesis 1:1, they believe in an infinite number of universes. They hope for a multiverse more than a Maker. In other words, the multiverse theory is a skeptic’s escape hatch from God.  

So next time you are witnessing to the village atheist or the casual skeptic at the office watercooler and the multiverse objection comes up, how do we offer an apologetic in favor of biblical creationism? Allow me to help you stock up your quiver so you won’t be defenseless.

First, there is not one single shred of evidence that there are more universes than our own. Dinesh D’Souza writes, “Most scientists seem to hold that we will never have empirical evidence for other universes. That is because if there are universes other than our own, they are likely to have laws that are different than the laws that govern our universe. Consequently, those universes would be inaccessible to us; we would have no way of finding out about them. A multiverse enthusiast must hold that they exist largely on the basis of faith.”[2] The question that naturally arises then is, “Do you have enough faith to be an atheist?”

Second, even if other universes could exist then who built the machine that made them? And wouldn’t those other universes need fine-tuning to get started just like ours? Really, the multiverse theory, just pushes the issue of God’s existence back one step. Positing multiple universes doesn’t eliminate the need for a Designer—it multiplies the need for a Designer!  

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Third, the multiverse theory seems to open up a Pandora’s Box of problems. The theory is so broad that any event can be explained away by it. For example, “Why did the planes crash into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on 9/11?” We need not blame the Muslim terrorists for their actions, because we just happen to be in the universe where that happens. Somewhere out there is a universe where 9/11 doesn’t happen and one where it’s an accident. Given an infinite number of universes, no event would be improbable, let alone impossible. As Noman Geisler says, “A multiverse doesn’t multiply chances, it multiplies absurdities.”[3]

And Oxford mathematician John Lennox humorously writes, “I am tempted to add that belief in God seems an infinitely more rational option, if the alternative is to believe that every other universe that possibly can exist does exist, including one in which Richard Dawkins is the Archbishop of Canterbury, Christopher Hitchens the Pope, and Billy Graham has just been voted atheist of the year!”[4]

Ockham’s razor states that we should not multiply causes beyond necessity. It seems gratuitous to theorize an infinite number of universes, when one God will do the job. The atheist wants to abolish one infinite God so badly that they are willing to theorize an infinite number of unobservable substitutes. This is pure foolishness, just as the Bible declares in Psalm 14:1, “The fool has said in his heart there is no God.” -DM



[1] Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow, The Grand Design (New York: Bantam Books, 2010), 162-165.
[2] Dinesh D’Souza, God Forsaken (Wheaton, IL: Tyndale, 2012), 174.
[3] Norman Geisler and Frank Turek, I Don’t Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2004), 108.
[4] John C. Lennox, Gunning for God: Why the New Atheists Are Missing the Target (Oxford, UK: Lion, 2011), 36.

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